New
Introducing React Bench, see how different models perform on React code

react-doctor/no-prop-callback-in-effect

Lift shared state to the nearest common owner; use Context only when direct props would cross distant or numerous consumers

Status
Active
Category
State & Effects
Assessment
Evidence-required risk
Required evidence
source code
Default configuration
Enabled
Default severity
warn
Show technical metadata
Scope
All supported frameworks
Active when
always
Requirements
react
Tags
test-noise
Priority
50 (P2)
Source
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor
Rule set
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor 0.9.3 (prompt schema 2)
On this page

Validation prompt

Confirm the detector match and collect the required evidence before deciding whether an edit is warranted.

Fires when a useEffect or useLayoutEffect with at least one non-prop Identifier in its deps calls a prop-named function (e.g. onChange(state)) at the effect's top level or inside if/try/for/switch blocks: the lift-state-via-callback anti-pattern. Calls nested inside setTimeout, addEventListener, or other sub-handlers are intentionally excluded; those belong to prefer-use-effect-event.

Evidence boundary

The diagnostic proves only that the detector’s modeled source pattern matched. It does not prove runtime impact, product intent, rendered failure, or that one remediation is correct.

Establish the environment, repository policy, exceptions, and required rendered or runtime evidence before deciding the occurrence.

Record one outcome:

  • Confirmed failure: The required evidence establishes the violation.
  • Rejected: A documented exception or false-positive predicate applies.
  • Needs evidence: Named evidence can still be collected.
  • Unavailable: Required evidence cannot be collected in this run.
  • Waived with evidence: An authorized, scoped exception applies to an established failure.
  • Observation: The review records an optional tradeoff without claiming a defect.

A waiver records its scope, authority, evidence, and review condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Default severity is registry metadata. Use the occurrence’s JSON severity after repository configuration when ordering real findings.

Fix prompt

Apply this candidate correction only after the required evidence confirms the risk.

Lift the state only to the nearest common owner and pass the value plus event callback directly when the consumers are nearby. Introduce a Context Provider only when the same source must reach distant or numerous consumers and that extra API earns its keep. In either form, remove the Effect-driven mirror and keep one source of truth. See https://react.dev/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect#passing-data-to-the-parent

Repository-wide copy prompt

Use this repository-wide prompt only after validating each occurrence. For one occurrence, use the guidance above.

Show repository-wide prompt

Fix every confirmed react-doctor/no-prop-callback-in-effect diagnostic in the current repository.

Required change:

  • Lift the state only to the nearest common owner and pass the value plus event callback directly when the consumers are nearby. Introduce a Context Provider only when the same source must reach distant or numerous consumers and that extra API earns its keep. In either form, remove the Effect-driven mirror and keep one source of truth. See https://react.dev/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect#passing-data-to-the-parent.

Validation before editing:

Fires when a useEffect or useLayoutEffect with at least one non-prop Identifier in its deps calls a prop-named function (e.g. onChange(state)) at the effect's top level or inside if/try/for/switch blocks: the lift-state-via-callback anti-pattern. Calls nested inside setTimeout, addEventListener, or other sub-handlers are intentionally excluded; those belong to prefer-use-effect-event.

Constraints:

  • Make the smallest change that fixes the root cause.
  • Preserve behavior and interfaces unrelated to this diagnostic.
  • Reuse existing project components, utilities, and conventions.
  • Do not introduce render-phase side effects, render-phase state updates, or Hooks rule violations.
  • Adapt identifiers and framework details instead of copying blindly.
  • Do not disable the rule or suppress matching code.

Assessment:

  • Record detector evidence, applicability facts, assumptions, missing evidence, and the rule class for this occurrence.
  • Return one outcome: Confirmed failure, Rejected, Needs evidence, Unavailable, Waived with evidence, or Observation.
  • A waiver records the established failure, scope, authority, evidence, and review or expiry condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Verification:

  • Run focused tests for the changed behavior.
  • Run React Doctor and confirm this diagnostic no longer appears from changed code.
  • Run an unfiltered scan of the affected scope before claiming no cross-category regression.
  • Report the files changed and any checks you could not run.